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Akbar the Great
Historical Figures
Akbar the Great
The Mughal emperor who expanded the Mughal Empire and promoted religious tolerance and artistry.
Born
1542
Died
1605
Nationality
Mughal
Profession
Emperor
Life Journey & Timeline
Explore 11 key moments that shaped Akbar the Great's extraordinary life and lasting legacy.
1542
1542-10-15
Birth
Born in Sindh, India
•Age 0•Umerkot, Sindh, India
Akbar was born to Emperor Humayun and Empress Hamida Banu Begum in Umerkot, Sindh. His birth marked the continuation of the Mughal dynasty during a period of political instability.
1543
1543-03-01
Personal
Early Childhood in Afghanistan
•Age 1•Kabul, Afghanistan
Akbar, along with his parents, fled to Afghanistan to escape the advancing forces of Sher Shah Suri. He spent his early years in the court of his uncle, Kamran Mirza, in Kabul.
1556
1556-02-14
Career
Ascends to the Mughal Throne
•Age 14•Delhi, India
At the age of 14, Akbar ascended to the Mughal throne following the death of his father, Humayun, in Delhi. He was initially under the regency of Bairam Khan.
1556
1556-11-05
Achievement
Victory at the Second Battle of Panipat
•Age 14•Panipat, India
Akbar, led by Bairam Khan, decisively defeated the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general and chief minister of Adil Shah Suri. This victory solidified Mughal rule in North India.
1560
1560-05-01
Milestone
Dismisses Bairam Khan
•Age 18•Delhi, India
Akbar, now 18, took full control of the empire by dismissing Bairam Khan, his regent. This marked the beginning of his independent rule and the expansion of the Mughal Empire.
1562
1562-01-01
Personal
Marriage to Jodha Bai
•Age 20•Delhi, India
Akbar married Jodha Bai, a Rajput princess, to form a political alliance with the Rajputs. This marriage was a strategic move to strengthen his empire and integrate various factions.
1573
1573-01-01
Achievement
Conquest of Gujarat
•Age 31•Gujarat, India
Akbar successfully conquered Gujarat, a key maritime and commercial center. This expansion increased the Mughal Empire's wealth and control over trade routes.
1575
1575-01-01
Milestone
Establishment of the Ibadat Khana
•Age 33•Fatehpur Sikri, India
Akbar established the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) in Fatehpur Sikri to promote religious discussions and tolerance. Scholars from various religions were invited to participate.
1582
1582-01-01
Achievement
Introduction of Din-i-Ilahi
•Age 40•Fatehpur Sikri, India
Akbar introduced the Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion that aimed to combine elements of various faiths. This move was part of his efforts to foster religious harmony and unity within the empire.
1595
1595-01-01
Achievement
Conquest of Kashmir
•Age 53•Kashmir, India
Akbar extended his empire by conquering Kashmir, a region known for its natural beauty and strategic importance. This expansion further solidified Mughal control over the northern regions.
1605
1605-10-27
Death
Death in Agra
•Age 63•Agra, India
Akbar the Great died at the age of 63 in Agra, India. He was succeeded by his son, Jahangir. Akbar's legacy as a reformer, ruler, and visionary continues to influence Indian history and culture.
Major Achievements
Discover the groundbreaking contributions that made Akbar the Great a legendary figure.
1
Expansion of the Mughal Empire
2
Policy of religious tolerance
3
Administrative reforms
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Life & Legacy
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Cultural & Historical Context
Mughal-Indian
Personality Traits
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StrategicPhilanthropicVisionary